FIS Nordic World Ski Championships
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships | |
---|---|
Status | active |
Genre | sporting event |
Date(s) | February–March |
Frequency | biennial (since 1985) |
Location(s) | various |
Inaugurated | 1925 |
Organised by | FIS |
The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships is a biennial Nordic skiing event organized by the International Ski Federation (FIS). The World Championships was started in 1925 for men and opened for women's participation in 1954. World Championship events include Nordic skiing's three disciplines: cross-country skiing, ski jumping, and Nordic combined (the latter being a combination sport consisting of both cross-country and ski jumping). The Winter Olympics from 1924 to 1980 were also the Nordic World Ski Championships (except in the Nordic combined events). This meant that the Olympic champions were also World champions and received an additional medal from the International Ski Federation (FIS). Since 1985, the World Championships have been held in odd-numbered years.
History
[edit]The first Nordic Skiing World Championships were held in Chamonix in 1924, as part of the first Winter Olympics, which were only later recognized as such.[1][2] The competitions took place annually until 1939. From 1925 to 1927, the FIS referred to the events as Rendezvous races, while in the years after that until 1935 they were held as FIS races. Since 1937, the competitions have had the official title of FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. Until the 1980 Winter Olympics, the Olympic champions were also World champions, except in Nordic combined events.
The 1940 Nordic World Ski Championships were canceled due to the war, but this was also criticized at the time. The Italian winter sports resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo organized the 1941 Nordic World Ski Championships. However, the FIS subsequently declared these invalid at a congress in Pau in 1946, so that the medals awarded lost their official status and were no longer counted.[3]
With the 1984 Winter Olympics, the rule that the Olympic winners were also World champions was finally abandoned. Since 1985, the Nordic World Ski Championships have taken place in odd-numbered years, independently of the Winter Olympics, in order to avoid an overlap with the Olympics.
The 1980 and 1984 World Championships consisted of a total of only three events; women's 20 km cross-country (1980), ski-jumping team event and Nordic combined team event (both 1984). These events were not held in the 1980 Winter Olympics and 1984 Winter Olympics and therefore got their own World Championships.
Historical notes
[edit]The following list shows when new events were added for the first time:
- 1933, men's relay (cross-country) was added.
- 1954, women's 10 km and 3 × 5 km relay was added, men's 15 km (cross-country) replaced the 18 km.
- 1962, men's normal hill (ski jumping) and women's 5 km (cross-country) were added.
- 1978, women's 20 km (cross-country) was added.
- 1982, men's ski jumping team large hill and Nordic combined team large hill were added.
- 1989, women's 15 km was added (cross-country) and women's 30 km replaced the 20 km.
- 1991, men's 10 km (cross-country) was added.
- 1993, cross-country pursuit (both genders) were added.
- 2001, men's ski jumping team normal hill was added and cross-country sprint (both genders) replaced the 10 km (men) and the 5 km (women).
- 2003, women's 30 km and men's 50 km (cross-country) changed from interval start to mass start.
- 2005, cross-country team sprint (both genders) were added.
- 2009, women's normal hill (ski jumping) was added.
- 2011, Nordic combined team normal hill was added.
- 2013, mixed team (ski jumping) was added and team sprint large hill (Nordic combined) replaced the team large hill.
- 2019, women's team normal hill (ski jumping) was added.
- 2021, women's Nordic combined with women's large hill (ski jumping) were added.
- 2023, Nordic combined mixed team event replaced men's team sprint large hill.
- 2025, men's 10 km replaced the 15 km (interval start, cross-country), women's 50 km replaced the 30 km (mass-start, cross-country), men's and women's 4x7,5 km replaced the men's 4x10 km and the women's 4x5 km (relay, cross-country), men's and women's 20 km replaced the men's 30 km and the women's 15 km (skiathlon, cross-country), men's compact 7,5 km replaced the Gundersen 10 km (normal hill, Nordic combined), women's mass-start 5 km + normal hill (Nordic combined) and men's and women's Para Sprint (separated from Para Cross-Country World Championships) were added.[4]
Editions
[edit]This list does not take into account the Olympic Games from 1924 to 1980.
# | Year | Location | Date | Venue | Host country | Top nation | Events | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1925 | Janské Lázně | 4–14 Feb | — | Czechoslovakia | Czechoslovakia | 4 | Denoted Rendezvous races |
2 | 1926 | Lahti | 4–6 Feb | Salpausselkä | Finland | Norway | 4 | Denoted Rendezvous races |
3 | 1927 | Cortina d'Ampezzo | 2–5 Feb | Trampolino Olimpico | Italy | Sweden | 4 | Denoted FIS races |
4 | 1929 | Zakopane | 5–9 Feb | — | Poland | Finland | 4 | Denoted FIS races |
5 | 1930 | Oslo | 27 Feb – 1 Mar | Holmenkollen | Norway | Norway | 4 | |
6 | 1931 | Oberhof | 13–15 Feb | — | Germany | Norway | 4 | |
7 | 1933 | Innsbruck | 8–12 Feb | Austria | Sweden | 5 | Denoted FIS races. First with cross-country relay | |
8 | 1934 | Sollefteå | 20–25 Feb | Hallstaberget | Sweden | Norway | 5 | Denoted FIS races |
9 | 1935 | Vysoké Tatry | 13–18 Feb | Czechoslovakia (2) | Norway | 5 | Denoted FIS races | |
10 | 1937 | Chamonix | 12–28 Feb | Tremplin Olympique / Stade Olympique | France | Norway | 5 | First official FIS Nordic World Ski Championships |
11 | 1938 | Lahti (2) | 24–28 Feb | Salpausselkä | Finland (2) | Finland | 5 | |
12 | 1939 | Zakopane (2) | 11–19 Feb | — | Poland (2) | Finland | 5 | |
— | 1941 | Cortina d'Ampezzo (2) | 1–10 Feb | Trampolino Olimpico | Italy (2) | Finland | 5 | Declared unofficial in 1946 |
13 | 1950 | Lake Placid (SJ) Rumford (XC) |
1–6 Feb | Intervales — |
United States | Sweden | 5 | First championship outside Europe |
14 | 1954 | Falun | 13–21 Feb | Lugnet | Sweden (2) | Soviet Union | 8 | First championship with women |
15 | 1958 | Lahti (3) | 1–9 Mar | Salpausselkä | Finland (3) | Finland | 8 | |
16 | 1962 | Zakopane (3) | 18–25 Feb | — | Poland (3) | Soviet Union | 10 | First with normal hill |
17 | 1966 | Oslo (2) | 17–27 Feb | Holmenkollen | Norway (2) | Norway | 10 | |
18 | 1970 | Vysoké Tatry (2) | 14–22 Feb | Štrbské pleso | Czechoslovakia (3) | Soviet Union | 10 | |
19 | 1974 | Falun (2) | 16–24 Feb | Lugnet | Sweden (3) | East Germany | 10 | |
20 | 1978 | Lahti (4) | 18–26 Feb | Salpausselkä | Finland (4) | Soviet Union | 11 | |
21 | 1980 | Falun (3) | 8 Mar | Lugnet | Sweden (4) | East Germany | 1[5] | Non-Olympic event |
22 | 1982 | Oslo (3) | 19–28 Feb | Holmenkollen | Norway (3) | Norway | 13 | First with team large hill/Nordic combined relay |
23 | 1984 | Engelberg (SJ) Rovaniemi (NC) |
26 Feb 17 Mar |
Gross-Titlis-Schanze – |
Switzerland Finland (5) |
Finland | 2[6] | Non-Olympic events |
24 | 1985 | Seefeld | 16–27 Jan | Seefeld Nordic Competence Centre / Bergiselschanze in Innsbruck |
Austria (2) | Norway | 13 | |
25 | 1987 | Oberstdorf | 12–21 Feb | Schattenberg Ski Jump / Birgsautal | West Germany | Sweden | 13 | |
26 | 1989 | Lahti (5) | 17–26 Feb | Salpausselkä Lahti Stadium |
Finland (6) | Finland | 15 | |
27 | 1991 | Val di Fiemme | 7–17 Feb | Lago di Tesero / Trampolino dal Ben | Italy (3) | Norway | 15 | First with 10 km cross-country (men) |
28 | 1993 | Falun (4) | 19–28 Feb | Lugnet | Sweden (5) | Norway | 15 | First with pursuit |
29 | 1995 | Thunder Bay | 9–19 Mar | Big Thunder | Canada | Russia | 15 | |
30 | 1997 | Trondheim | 21 Feb – 2 Mar | Granåsen Ski Centre | Norway (4) | Russia | 15 | |
31 | 1999 | Ramsau | 19–28 Feb | Ramsau am Dachstein / Paul-Ausserleitner-Schanze in Bischofshofen |
Austria (3) | Norway | 16 | First with 10 km/large hill |
32 | 2001 | Lahti (6) | 15–25 Feb | Salpausselkä Lahti Stadium |
Finland (7) | Norway | 19 | First with team normal hill; first with sprint |
33 | 2003 | Val di Fiemme (2) | 18 Feb – 1 Mar | Lago di Tesero / Trampolino dal Ben | Italy (4) | Norway | 18 | |
34 | 2005 | Oberstdorf (2) | 16–27 Feb | Schattenberg Ski Jump / Ried | Germany (2) | Norway | 19 | First with team sprint |
35 | 2007 | Sapporo | 22 Feb – 4 Mar | Miyanomori / Okurayama / Shirahatayama / Sapporo Dome |
Japan | Norway | 18 | |
36 | 2009 | Liberec | 18 Feb – 1 Mar | Ještěd / Vesec | Czech Republic | Norway | 20 | First with ski jumping for women; only with Nordic combined mass start |
37 | 2011 | Oslo (4) | 23 Feb – 6 Mar | Holmenkollen | Norway (5) | Norway | 21 | First with Nordic combined normal hill relay |
38 | 2013 | Val di Fiemme (3) | 20 Feb – 3 Mar | Lago di Tesero / Trampolino dal Ben | Italy (5) | Norway | 21 | First with mixed team ski jumping First with Nordic combined large hill team sprint |
39 | 2015 | Falun (5) | 18 Feb – 1 Mar | Lugnet | Sweden (6) | Norway | 21 | |
40 | 2017 | Lahti (7) | 22 Feb – 5 Mar | Salpausselkä Lahti Stadium |
Finland (8) | Norway | 21 | |
41 | 2019 | Seefeld (2) | 20 Feb – 3 Mar | Seefeld Nordic Competence Centre / Bergiselschanze in Innsbruck |
Austria (4) | Norway | 22 | First with women's team ski jumping |
42 | 2021 | Oberstdorf (3) | 24 Feb – 7 Mar | Schattenberg Ski Jump / Ried | Germany (3) | Norway | 24 | First with women's nordic combined individual race First with women's ski jumping large hill |
43 | 2023 | Planica | 22 Feb – 5 Mar | Planica Nordic Centre | Slovenia | Norway | 24 | First with Nordic combined mixed team event |
44 | 2025 | Trondheim (2) | 26 Feb – 9 Mar | Granåsen Ski Centre | Norway (6) | |||
45 | 2027 | Falun (6) | 24 Feb – 7 Mar | Lugnet | Sweden (7) |
Medalists by sport
[edit]- Cross-country skiing
- Nordic combined
- Ski jumping
Medal table
[edit]Table updated after the 2023 Championships.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Norway | 171 | 130 | 124 | 425 |
2 | Finland | 63 | 73 | 69 | 205 |
3 | Sweden | 52 | 52 | 54 | 158 |
4 | Germany | 38 | 49 | 29 | 116 |
5 | Soviet Union | 36 | 32 | 24 | 92 |
6 | Austria | 28 | 29 | 39 | 96 |
7 | Russia | 26 | 32 | 31 | 89 |
8 | East Germany | 12 | 15 | 11 | 38 |
9 | Poland | 12 | 7 | 13 | 32 |
10 | Italy | 11 | 23 | 24 | 58 |
11 | Japan | 10 | 14 | 18 | 42 |
12 | United States | 8 | 4 | 7 | 19 |
13 | Czechoslovakia | 7 | 12 | 11 | 30 |
14 | France | 6 | 4 | 15 | 25 |
15 | Switzerland | 4 | 6 | 8 | 18 |
16 | Slovenia | 4 | 4 | 9 | 17 |
17 | West Germany | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
18 | Czech Republic | 3 | 6 | 6 | 15 |
19 | Estonia | 3 | 5 | 2 | 10 |
20 | Kazakhstan | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
21 | Canada | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
22 | Russian Ski Federation | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
23 | Spain | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
24 | Yugoslavia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
25 | Belarus | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Slovakia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
27 | Ukraine | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Totals (27 entries) | 507 | 507 | 506 | 1,520 |
Multiple medalists
[edit]Boldface denotes active athletes and highest medal count among all athletes (including these who not included in these tables) per type.
All events
[edit]Rank | Athlete | Country | Gender | Discipline | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Marit Bjørgen | Norway | F | Cross-country skiing | 2003 | 2017 | 18 | 5 | 3 | 26 |
2 | Yelena Välbe | Soviet Union Russia |
F | Cross-country skiing | 1989 | 1997 | 14 | 3 | – | 17 |
3 | Therese Johaug | Norway | F | Cross-country skiing | 2007 | 2021 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 19 |
4 | Petter Northug | Norway | M | Cross-country skiing | 2007 | 2015 | 13 | 3 | – | 16 |
5 | Larisa Lazutina (Ptitsyna) | Soviet Union Russia |
F | Cross-country skiing | 1987 | 2001 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 16 |
6 | Bjørn Dæhlie | Norway | M | Cross-country skiing | 1991 | 1999 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 17 |
7 | Johannes Høsflot Klæbo | Norway | M | Cross-country skiing | 2017 | 2023 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 12 |
8 | Jarl Magnus Riiber | Norway | M | Nordic combined | 2019 | 2023 | 8 | 3 | – | 11 |
9 | Thomas Morgenstern | Austria | M | Ski jumping | 2005 | 2013 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 11 |
10 | Eric Frenzel | Germany | M | Nordic combined | 2011 | 2023 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 18 |
Individual events
[edit]Men
[edit]Rank | Athlete | Country | Discipline | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Petter Northug | Norway | Cross-country skiing | 2009 | 2015 | 7 | 2 | – | 9 |
2 | Bjørn Dæhlie | Norway | Cross-country skiing | 1991 | 1999 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 12 |
3 | Gunde Svan | Sweden | Cross-country skiing | 1985 | 1991 | 5 | 2 | – | 7 |
4 | Vladimir Smirnov | Soviet Union Kazakhstan |
Cross-country skiing | 1989 | 1995 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
5 | Mika Myllylä | Finland | Cross-country skiing | 1995 | 1999 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
6 | Ronny Ackermann | Germany | Nordic combined | 2001 | 2007 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Adam Małysz | Poland | Ski jumping | 2001 | 2011 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |
8 | Jarl Magnus Riiber | Norway | Nordic combined | 2019 | 2023 | 4 | 1 | – | 5 |
9 | Johannes Høsflot Klæbo | Norway | Cross-country skiing | 2017 | 2023 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
10 | Eric Frenzel | Germany | Nordic combined | 2011 | 2019 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Johannes Rydzek | Germany | Nordic combined | 2011 | 2017 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Women
[edit]Rank | Athlete | Country | Discipline | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Marit Bjørgen | Norway | Cross-country skiing | 2003 | 2017 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 17 |
2 | Yelena Välbe | Soviet Union Russia |
Cross-country skiing | 1989 | 1997 | 10 | 2 | – | 12 |
3 | Therese Johaug | Norway | Cross-country skiing | 2007 | 2021 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 14 |
4 | Larisa Lazutina (Ptitsyna) | Soviet Union Russia |
Cross-country skiing | 1987 | 2001 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 10 |
5 | Bente Skari (Martinsen) | Norway | Cross-country skiing | 1999 | 2003 | 5 | – | – | 5 |
6 | Stefania Belmondo | Italy | Cross-country skiing | 1991 | 1999 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 |
7 | Alevtina Kolchina | Soviet Union | Cross-country skiing | 1958 | 1966 | 4 | 1 | – | 5 |
8 | Galina Kulakova | Soviet Union | Cross-country skiing | 1970 | 1980 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
9 | Justyna Kowalczyk | Poland | Cross-country skiing | 2009 | 2013 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
10 | Marjo Matikainen | Finland | Cross-country skiing | 1987 | 1989 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
TV broadcasters
[edit]Eurosport (75 countries)
Match TV (Russia)
ORF (Austria)
Eesti Media (Estonia)
YLE (Finland)
ARD/ZDF (Germany)
NRK (Norway)
Viaplay/TV6 (Sweden)
SRG/SSR (Switzerland)
RUV (Iceland)
NBC (USA)
TVP (Poland)
Rai Sport (Italia)
L'equipe (France)
CBC (Canada)
CT Sport (Czech Republic)
JOJ Sport (Slovakia)
RTV Slovenija (Slovenia)
See also
[edit]- FIS Nordic Junior World Ski Championships
- World Para Nordic Skiing Championships
- Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics
- Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics
- Ski jumping at the Winter Olympics
- FIS Cross-Country World Cup
- FIS Nordic Combined World Cup
- FIS Ski Jumping World Cup
References
[edit]- ^ "14th Garmisch-Partenkirchen (GER) 1936". fis-ski.com. International Ski Federation (FIS). Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^ "25th Mamaia (ROM) 1965". fis-ski.com. International Ski Federation (FIS). Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^ "16th Pau (FRA) 1946". fis-ski.com. International Ski Federation (FIS). Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^ "Trondheim 2025 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships including Para Cross-Country Sprint events. Invitation" (PDF).
- ^ Non-Olympic event: women's 20 km cross-country skiing.
- ^ Non-Olympic events: FIN: 3 x 10 km team Nordic combined; SUI: Non-Olympic event: team large hill ski jumping.